ADHD Medication List
Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list gives details on how the medications work, their side effects and how long they will last.
Stimulants:
These medications -- including amphetamines and methylphenidate aid in focusing and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity by boosting brain nerve communication. Because they are prone for abuse, stimulants are controlled substances.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These include dopamine and norepinephrine which assist people to pay attention and not be distracted. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD. About 80percent of people with the condition say that they have less of their symptoms with these medications. Certain stimulant medicines are available in patches or liquids as well as as pills. Stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. Short-acting drugs peak within a few hours and need to be taken every day for 2-3 times. Long-acting medicines are absorbed slowly by the body, lasting between 8 and 12 hours.
Numerous stimulants are available under brand names, such as amphetamines and methylphenidates. Dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine also known as Vyvanse. adhd medication and pregnancy are controlled substances that carry the risk of addiction and abuse. Certain people may experience side effects such as stomach problems, changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Some sufferers also develop tics which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat. Stimulants also reduce appetites and may cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD
Wellbutrin, Strattera and other medications are classified as "non-stimulants" due to the fact that they don't work in the same way that stimulants do. However, they do have an effect on symptoms. They are less likely to trigger adverse effects like agitation and insomnia. They are effective for adults. However, some individuals have trouble tolerating these medicines and are not helped by these medications.
Antidepressants
Doctors may prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder if other ADHD medications don't work or if they cause too many side effects. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. They are not recommended for children as they can cause a strong sedative effect, which can be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long time suddenly stop taking it, which could cause severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening doctors often cut the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't work for you, patients need to switch to a different drug.
If you or your children are having difficulty finding a medication that works, keep trying. Also, be open to your doctor. Most people will have to experiment with different dosages and formulas until they find a solution that is effective for them. To learn more about the drugs on this ADHD medication list, click on a pill to view its complete description and vital information. The chart contains dosages, warnings specific to the medication and other important information. The information is organized according to the name of the medication and is based on research published in medical journal. The chart looks best on an enormous monitor. Download it here. A printable version is available. The chart includes dosages, formulations, specific warnings and other vital information for a variety of ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.